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Flask

Flask (BjFj-101.90)BjFj-101.90
Clear lead glass
Medicine
8 cm high X 2.2 cm in diameter
Unknown
Second half of the 19th century
Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Museum of Archaeology and History
Luc Bouvrette


Small glass flask usually containing a single dose of medicine. Since much of the population was illiterate in the late 19th century, single doses were a way of avoiding mistakes.


Bottle

Bottle (BjFj-101.292)BjFj-101.292
Clear glass
Medicine
16.5 cm high X 7 cm wide
Unknown
Second half of the 19th century
Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Museum of Archaeology and History
Luc Bouvrette


In response to epidemics in the late 19th century, remedies of all kinds were sold. That is why medicine bottles are frequent finds on Montréal archaeological sites from that period.


Bottle

Bottle (BjFj-101.338)BjFj-101.338
Green glass
Medicine
15.5 cm high X 4.6 cm wide
United States
Second half of the 19th century
Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Museum of Archaeology and History
Luc Bouvrette


Rectangular bottle inscribed "Davis Painkiller /Vegetable." This liquid medicine was patented in the United States in 1845. Advertisements claimed that it could cure virtually all ills, from cuts, burns,sprains, coughs and colds to rheumatism and more.


Fine-toothed comb

Fine-toothed comb (BjFj-101.40)BjFj-101.40
Bone
Hygiene
3.6 cm X 2.9 cm for the remaining part
Unknown
Second half of the 19th century
Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Museum of Archaeology and History
Luc Bouvrette


Small comb that originally had two rows of fine teeth on each side. It would have been used for both adults and children, to remove lice from hair and beards.


Toothpaste jar

Toothpaste jar (BjFj-101.93)BjFj-101.93
Fine white glazed pottery
Hygiene
7.3 cm in diameter
England
Second half of the 19th century
Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Museum of Archaeology and History
Luc Bouvrette


Lid from a small jar marked "Parisian Tooth Paste Atkinson's." Epidemics in late 19th-century Montréal encouraged Montrealers to pay more attention to their personal hygiene.


Syringe

Syringe (BjFj-101.591)BjFj-101.591
Glass and copper metal
Medicine
9.5 cm long
Unknown
Second half of the 19th century
Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Museum of Archaeology and History
Alain Vandal


This glass syringe dating from the late 19th century was for administering liquid medicine.


Chamber pot

Chamber pot (BjFj-101.388)BjFj-101.388
Creamware
Hygiene, urinal
20 cm in diameter X 10.3 cm high
England or Canada
Second half of the 19th century
Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Museum of Archaeology and History
Luc Bouvrette


Chamber pots are the forerunners of our modern-day toilets. They were long used by all family members, especially at nighttime. They gradually disappeared with the introduction of indoor toilets in urban households in the early 20th century.